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Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 73

(laugh) Well, originally the water was brought in, in tank cars from Key West, Florida. Railroad tank cars, in those days, the railroad ran all the way from Miami to Key West. And so tank cars were sent down there, and they were in a constant shuttle. There’d be four… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 74

Then later on, as you know, I mentioned before, they did make up some artificial water, according to that German formula, but they didn’t need as much water because of the one gallery that was closed down completely for so long. But after that was opened up, then we needed… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 68

How’d you figure out their diet needs?… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 69

I think it was just sort of a hit miss. We had absolutely no research on what was suitable for what animals. And I guess, quite frankly, in those days, it was easier to replace them than trying to keep them alive. That was the attitude back then. We fed… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 70

The fellows that were there when I were there had absolutely no aquarium training at all. They did what they were told. We had one fellow who was a retired Mason, one guy who was a retired Iceman, a fellow who worked at, excuse me, I’m having a brain spasm,… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 65

Finally, I think they saw they could do this. And this is just before the Korean War, and the windows slammed again because we were in another war period. We weren’t essential. So after the Korean War, then finally, I guess they had enough money salted away by this time… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 66

And then eventually later on in the seventies, we redid the whole water circulation system with PVC. The original system was all lead, and that eventually got clogged up with debris and salt and crustacean. So that was the start of bringing the aquarium out of its doldrums. And then… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 67

When you were assistant curator, how did you start to approach the care of the animals?… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 61

I’m sorry, say again. Did the board affect and help the development of the aquarium in the beginning under Chute and as well– Well, you know, that goes back beyond. I think they were more caretakers. I saw no big ideas come out. They never went out to raise any… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 62

Thursdays were free, Saturday and Sunday were free. We raised $30,000 a year, which hardly paid the salary of the people selling the tickets and the guards taking the tickets. Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 63

None of them ever, to my knowledge, ever came up with an idea about, Hey, why don’t we do something to bring the aquarium into the 20th century?… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 64

And the aquarium was suffering. Suffering badly from a case of the shorts in those days. One of the saltwater galleries, when I started there, was completely closed down. The saltwater had gotten into the steel reinforcing rods in the front of the tanks and expanded and broke all the… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 58

I think he was terrified of the board. He just didn’t want anything to rock the boat. And we would have one meeting a year. Mr. Field would host it over at the Chicago Club. And every year it was Turkey, Ala king, which you could have a drink ahead… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 59

And I remember one particular time, I think he proposed that our guards, they couldn’t guard a chicken coop, would be paid, given a raise $5 a month more than the guards at the Field Museum. I said, “How come you’re doing this?” And Chute, he kind of shook his… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 60

Did the board affected in the beginning of the development of the Shedd Aquarium, Did they help?… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 55

And then his son came after him, Frank Farwell. Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 56

Well, how did Chute relate to the board?… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 57

Was it good or bad for the aquarium?… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 52

Oh yeah, but I think he got that from Frankfurt, Germany. He took their seawater formula and incorporated. But why that ever petered out, I don’t know. We never made it when I first got there. Now later on, then yes, we did put together a seawater formula, but that… Read More

Interview 9078 – Caption Index: 53

Who was on the board of directors, in those starting day, and was it an active board?… Read More

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